Should you refinance?

Mortgage Tips Kimberly Coutts 19 Oct

I wanted to share the ins and outs of refinance with you and if it’s something that you might want to take advantage of in the coming months.  It’s an important message to share as recently clients came to me for a Pre-Approval for a new purchase.  They were contemplating selling and buying a new home in the $1 million mark, however after doing a full Pre-Qualification and budget I was able to show them that it would be more beneficial to their family to hold onto their existing property to refinance their mortgage, pay off all their debts and then use the remaining equity as a down payment for Property #2.  With this strategy their real estate assets will be worth $1.6 million instead of $1 million!  And if you think you need to have double six figure incomes to be able to execute this purchase you don’t, this young couple make just over $100K!

The key in the above scenario is that:

  • they have 40% equity in Property #1
  • they’re able to rent out Property #1
  • they’re open to alternative mortgage solutions for Property #2 to maximize their purchasing power

So what is a refinance?  A refinance is when we pay off your current existing mortgage and then replace it with a new one, sometimes with the same lender, sometimes with a different lender.  Some of the reasons that individuals/families look to refinance is:

  • to pay off consumer debt which is typically at a higher interest rate – think car loans, credit cards and lines of credit
  • to obtain a down payment for a new property
  • to use for renovations in your current home
  • to purchase a vehicle in cash rather than obtaining a car loan which could be at a higher interest rate

There are costs to a refinance, which are:

  • Penalties for the existing mortgage
  • Appraisal Fees which are typically $350-$400 so the lender can see what the home is valued at
  • Lawyer or Notary Fees to complete the transaction which can be anywhere from $900 – $1200

If you have more than 20% equity in your current property and you’re wondering if it’s something worth looking into let’s connect for a Discovery Call.  You could start the New Year with a 2nd property in your Real Estate portfolio!

Of course if you’re still looking to get into your 1st home and it’s been awhile since we’ve touched base let’s catch up and see if the time is right for you to make the move and purchase your 1st home.

Have a great rest of the week and talk soon.

Kindest regards,

Kimberly

Get Better Credit with The 5 Cs

Mortgage Tips Kimberly Coutts 13 Oct

Our DLC Marketing team recently share the below article with us.  Figured it was great information to post on the Blog.

Buying your first home is an incredible step in life, but it is not without its hurdles! One of which is demonstrating that you are creditworthy, which all comes down to your ability to manage credit. This is how lenders and credit agencies determine the interest rate you pay. A higher credit rating could mean a lower interest rate and save you thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.

There are several attributes that lenders consider before granting credit, and these are commonly referred to as the “Five C’s” and consist of: Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Conditions. Let’s take a closer look at each:

Character: The first C focused on YOU and your personal habits, which comes down to whether or not it is in your nature to pay debts on time. The determining factors for your credit character include the following:

  • Whether you habitually pay your bills on time
  • Whether you have any delinquent accounts
  • Your total outstanding debt
  • How you use your available credit:
    • Quick Tip: Using all or most of your available credit is not advised. It is better to increase your credit limit versus utilizing more than 70% of what is available each month. For instance, if you have a limit of $1000 on your credit card, you should never go over $700.
    • If you need to increase your score faster, a good place to start is using less than 30% of your credit limit.
    • If you need to use more, pay off your credit cards early so you do not go above 30% of your credit limit.

Capacity: The second component relating to your credit rating is your capacity. This refers to your ability to pay back the loan and factors in your cash flow versus your debt outstanding, as well as your employment history.

  • How long have you been with your current employer?
  • If you are self-employed, for how long?

Don’t be confused as capacity is not what YOU think you can afford; it is what the LENDER has determined that you can afford depending on your debt service ratio. This ratio is used by lenders to take your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income to determine whether or not you are able to pay back the loan.

Capital: Capital is the amount of money that a borrower puts towards a potential loan. In the case of mortgages, the starting capital is your down payment. A larger contribution often results in better rates and, in some cases, better mortgage terms. For instance, a mortgage with a down payment of 20% does not require default insurance, which is an added cost. When considering this component, it is a good idea to look at how much you have saved and where your down payment funds will be coming from. Is it a savings account? RRSPs? Or maybe it is a gift from an immediate family member.

Collateral: Collateral is what is pledged against a loan for security of repayment. In the case of auto loans, the loan is typically secured by the vehicle itself as the vehicle would be repossessed and re-sold in the event that the loan is defaulted on. In the case of mortgages, lenders typically consider the value of the property you are purchasing and other assets. They want to see a positive net worth; a negative net worth may result in being denied for a mortgage. Overall, loans with collateral backing are typically more secure and generally result in lower interest rates and better terms.

Conditions: The conditions of the loan can also influence the lender’s desire to provide financing. Conditions can include: interest rate, terms, length of loan and amount of principle needed. Typically lenders are more likely to approve specific-loans, such as a car loan or home improvement loan or mortgage as these have a specific purpose, as opposed to a signature loan.

There is no better time than now to recognize the importance of your credit score and check if you are on track with the Five C’s and your debt habits. A misstep in any one of these areas could be detrimental to your efforts to get a mortgage. If you are not sure or want more information, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me today to determine your current credit score and if there are areas for improvement to help you get a better interest rate and mortgage.

25 Secrets Your Banker Doesn’t Want You to Know

Mortgage Tips Kimberly Coutts 29 May

Lots of times, I write my own articles but I’m also fortunate to have a fantastic Marketing team that supports us.  One of their  most recent articles was “25 Secrets Your Banker Doesn’t Want You to Know”.  There was too much good information here not to share.

Twenty-five or thirty years can sound like an impossibly long time to service a loan – and for many of us, it is. If you are looking to pay off your mortgage faster, here are some tried-and-true tactics to get you to financial freedom that much sooner!

  1. Make a Double Mortgage Payment: A double payment once a year can shave over four years off the total life of the mortgage! Better yet, if your mortgage allows for double-up payments, another option is paying an extra $100 into your mortgage – per month. This can save you over $26,000 in interest on a 5.5% fixed-rate, 25-year amortized mortgage.
  2. Increase Your Payment Frequency: Changing your mortgage from monthly to bi-weekly accelerated payments can shave over three years off your mortgage. At $2,000 a month, three years of no payments is worth $72,000 (not to mention the interest saved!).
  3. Increase Your Payment: Did you know? A one-time 10% increase can shave four years off the mortgage. That’s $96,000 in savings! Imagine if you bumped the payment 10% every year from the get-go. You would be mortgage-free in 13 years—start to finish! Can’t do it? How about 5% every year? You would be mortgage-free in 18 years! You can also consider increasing the payment by the amount of your annual raise.
  4. Lump Sum Payments: This is another option to become mortgage-free even faster! Even just one extra payment a year equivalent to one monthly payment will give you similar results as #2 above. Annual work bonuses or other extra-income is a great option for this.
  5. Renegotiate When Rates Drop: Revisiting your mortgage is a good idea when rates drop. However, it is always best to get expert advice from a mortgage broker to ensure it makes sense for you. If so, the benefits can be huge! For instance, a 1% reduction on a $300,000 mortgage will save $250 a month—times five years, that’s $15,000.
  6. Maintain a High Credit Rating: Even if you have already qualified for the mortgage you want, don’t let your credit rating slip. Pay your bills on time and keep balances low in relation to limits on credit cards, lines of credit, etc. Ideally, using 30% or less of your available credit will garner the highest results (assuming you pay the balances in full every month). Even if you’re filling your card to its credit limit max and paying it off in full each month, it will look like you are maxing out your credit limit and your credit score will drop accordingly.
  7. Increase Your Mortgage: Increasing your mortgage for the purpose of debt consolidation can be helpful for paying off credit card debt, line of credits, car loan and so on for a better rate and a set payment plan.
  8. Make an RRSP Contribution: By making an RRSP contribution, you can then use your income tax refund to pay down your mortgage!
  9. Switch to a Variable Rate: Switching your mortgage to variable-rate while keeping your payments the same as if on fixed can help you pay your mortgage faster. Since variable rates are typically lower, you will be paying more to your principal loan versus the interest.
    • Caution: Variable rates are not for everyone. Always be sure to seek my help to find out if variable-rates are the best choice for you.
  10. Take Your Mortgage With You: When you move, switch your old mortgage to the new property to avoid a penalty or higher rate on a new mortgage. This is called “porting”, however not all mortgages have this feature so be sure to ask! It is not widely known but could save you a ton of money.
  11. Set Up Automatic Savings: Even setting aside $10 per paycheck can help! When your extra savings reaches the amount of one mortgage payment, apply it to the mortgage! This concept goes nicely with #4.
  12. Unhook From The Money Drip: Stop paying with your fancy points credit or debit card. These make it way too easy to overspend. Go old school, go off the grid and pay cash. It works and can help you stay on track!
  13. Don’t Buy on Layaway: You know, those don’t-pay-for-six-month “deals”, well a lot can change in six-months and you’ll still be on the hook. If you cannot afford it now, don’t buy it. Wait until you are financially able to make the investment.
  14. Downsize Your House: Are you living in a 5-bedroom family home but your kids are grown up and moved out? Consider downsizing to a smaller house. It will save you money on your mortgage payments and maintenance fees in the long run!
  15. Rent Out the Basement: Not ready to move? Consider converting spare rooms to rental and use the income to pay down debt.
  16. Make Your Mortgage Tax-Deductible: If you are self-employed, own rental property or have investments, this is likely possible. Check with your Dominion Lending Centres mortgage broker to see if this option is right for you!
  17. Prioritize Your Payments: Define your various debts by category. This can help you see where you spend your money and also help you pay off your debt faster.
  18. Start With the Highest-Interest Rate: Pay off loans with the highest interest rates first, as these are the ones eating into your extra income!
  19. Leave Tax-Deductible Until Last: Pay the non-tax deductible loans first and fastest and leave tax-deductible debt to the end.
  20. Focus on Ugly Debt First: Debt such as credit card balances are the worst on your credit rating. Pay these off first.
  21. Pay Off Bad Debt Next: Debt for items that depreciate in value, such as car or boat loans, should be the next on your priority list.
  22. Clear Good Debt Last: Loans such as mortgages or investments for assets that should appreciate in value are the least harmful to your net worth and can be paid out last.
  23. Buy a New Car – Outright! Finance it if you have to but don’t lease, unless you are self-employed in which case leasing makes more sense.
  24. Use Your Secret Stash: If you have $20,000 in a bank account for a rainy-day or vacation and yet owe $20,000 on a line of credit, you need to reconsider. The bank account is paying you next to no interest (which is taxable income) and the line of credit rate is way higher (and not tax deductible). You know what to do. You can keep the line of credit open and on standby for a rainy day. Make it the secret line of credit that you have but never use.
  25. Give your Banker More Money: No, really. Keep enough in your chequing account to meet the minimum requirement to waive your service charges. Some banks charge a fee for transactions and nothing, zero, zilch, zip if you keep $2,500 in the account. Let’s see, $10 x 12 is $120 a year to pay off debt. I’d have to earn 5% with the $2,500 in my savings account to come out ahead. No-brainer here. Oh yeah, if you need more than 25 transactions a month, see #12 above.

Let’s face it, your financial future will not get any brighter if you continue to run deficits forever. Unlike a bank or big company, you won’t get a bailout! Stop procrastinating and take charge of your own finances with the above tips!

BORROWER BEWARE:

It is always important to take things with a grain of salt. This is especially important when it comes to too-good-to-be-true, ultra-low-rate mortgages. These “no frills” mortgages are often loaded with restrictions such as pre-payment limitations, fully-closed terms, stripped-out features or unusual penalties. If you’re not looking at what you’re giving up, you may regret it in the future. These hidden terms alone could prevent you from taking advantage of tips #1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16 and 22!

Subject Free Mortgages – When and When Not to Do It

General Kimberly Coutts 20 Apr

We are full into spring home-buying season after what was already an unusually busy 3 months, I thought I’d delve into the subject of subject free offers.

If you truly want to go in subject free because you believe it’ll be the only way to land your dream home, then please ensure that you take note of the below in addition to of course having conversations with your realtor and your mortgage broker (in this case me):

  • You have more than 20% down and I don’t mean 21%, I mean 25 – 35% down payment.
  • You have a really good understanding of what the worst-case scenario will be and that worst case scenario could be that you lose your deposit and a lawsuit ensues and you’re ok with that.
  • If you can’t get the financing through A lender, B lender or even Private Lender then perhaps you have the Bank of Mom & Dad who can give you the money to complete on the home.
  • You have at least 1.5 months till closing date so that if something does go wrong with the property then we have time to figure out a solution. It’s important to note that a lot of lenders require that all conditions be met 10 business days in advance of closing!
  • You have access to the home before you write up the offer and you order an appraisal AND an inspection which is completed in advance of you going in subject fee. Appraisals will cost anywhere from $300-$400 and look at any non-conforming issues, structural issues and economic life.  A lender won’t be lending on a property if the remaining economic life is less than 15 years.

As a broker the reason why, we stress so much that a client shouldn’t be going in subject free is most clients wouldn’t have the stomach or the means to deal with the above.  And lots of times it’s not that the lender doesn’t love you it’s cause they don’t love the property.

If you have less than 20% down don’t ever consider going subject free because really the biggest challenge is that you’ll require an insurer for your purchase and although we have lots of lenders there are only 3 insurers.  And if there’s something that they don’t like about the property and they can’t get on board you’ll be left to walk away from the contract and as mentioned above could lose your deposit or even be sued for breach of contract.

In the current environment many properties are going over asking and the insurer can ask for an appraisal and if that appraisal comes in under what the purchase price is, do you have the extra funds to make up that difference?  Most people that have less than 20% down payment have just enough to make the transaction happen not extra.

This is even more important for stratified homes such as condos/townhouses as most lenders will be reviewing the AGM Minutes and if there is a red flag that they feel uncomfortable with they won’t move forward.

Sometimes for a detached home where there are no minutes it’s what the lender sees in the inspection report or appraisal, is there old plumbing and electrical systems?  Does it conform to today’s requirements?  If not, the lender can say no to that property.  If you have the funds to get it up to spec they might say yes, they still might say no.

And please, please ensure that if you are going to still go ahead and make an offer subject free ensure that you are fully pre-approved, and your file has been underwritten.  What does that mean?  It means that your broker (in this case me) has reviewed your paystubs, your NOAs, your down payment, your credit etc.  It means being open and up front about everything in your file so that we can limit the surprises that may or may not come up once the lender reviews your file and the subject property.

If a bank has pre-approved you and it took less than 5 minutes, don’t count on it being an actual pre-approval especially if they’ve never asked you for a single document and all they asked was for your income and multiplied it by 5 or 6.  The piece of paper they gave you is a rate hold and even that isn’t a guarantee!

In short if you can avoid going subject free I would.

As always if you have any questions, I’m here for you and if you know of anyone who might benefit from this information, feel free to share it with them or have them reach out to me.

Stay safe and healthy,

Kimberly

Are you ready for your first home?

General Kimberly Coutts 26 Feb

To buy or not to buy.  There are so many factors that go into purchasing a home but if you’re currently a renter who is contemplating getting into the market here are some factors to think about on whether to make that move into home-ownership.  Remember it doesn’t have to be your forever home just an opportunity to be part of the Lower Mainland real estate market.  And let’s face it, if I knew what I know now….I probably would have done everything I could have 20 years ago to save & scrimp so I could have set myself up with my first condo back then and subsequently used that equity to keep moving up.  Hindsight is 20/20.   Still grateful though for purchasing our condo back in 2010 because since that time our investment has doubled and we’re fortunate to live in the heart of Vancouver where we can walk to school, work and the shops.

Here’s a few easy questions to ask yourself:

  1. Have you saved enough for at least a 5%-6.5% down payment & closing costs towards your first home? This can be in cash savings, RRSPs, TFSAs, Employee Stock options or even a gifted deposit from the Bank of Mom & Dad.   Download my Mortgage Toolbox app to figure out what those costs might be.
  2. Do you have a stable, regular income source whether you’re salaried or self-employed?  Lenders will review your income average over the last two years and whether you are in a full-time permanent role or earnings as a self-employed have been regular.
  3. Do you have a credit history?  It may seem counterintuitive but make sure to have at least one credit card and use it regularly and pay it off every month. Having another bill such as a phone or internet bill also helps establish credit.
  4. Do you have a healthy credit score?  Check your credit score by getting in touch with Equifax or Transunion by phone or mail every once in a while.  It’s a good idea to check it to ensure it’s up-to-date and accurate.  You can also use a service like Credit Karma.
  5. Have you got a handle on your consumer debt? This goes hand in hand with the above.  Do you have lines of credit, balances on your credit card or other sources of debt such as student loans.
  6. Do you know how much you can afford? A 30-minute Discovery call with The Mortgage Maven aka me can help answer this one.
  7. Are you familiar with the real estate market in your preferred neighbourhood? Once you’ve figured out what you can afford, you can then work with a Real Estate Professional to help find your first home to get your foot into the real estate market.  I’m happy to refer you to one of my trusted partners.

Vancouver will continue to be a top best city to live in the world so if you’ve answered yes to the first five questions then let’s book a time together to see what you can afford.  I think you’ll be surprised.

What is a HELOC?

General Kimberly Coutts 15 Dec

In its simplest form, a HELOC works somewhat like a credit card. You can borrow money up to a certain credit limit set by your lender and then pay back the borrowed amounts along with interest. This option can offer more flexibility — you can even withdraw and make payments on a daily or weekly basis, if necessary.

What determines a HELOC’s credit limit?
A HELOC’s credit limit depends on a number of factors, including your credit and unpaid debts, but it’s determined largely by the market value of your home and the amount you owe on your mortgage. For instance, if you own a home valued at $700,000 and still owe $480,000 on your first mortgage, then your home equity stands at $220,000. Lenders typically limit the amount you can borrow to no more than 80% of the appraised value of your home minus what you owe on your mortgage.

In this case, the maximum amount you’d be able to borrow is $80,000. Here’s how that’s calculated, assuming there are no other liens on your home.
Home’s market value:                          $700,000
80% of home’s value:                           $560,000
Minus mortgage balance:                   $560,000 – $480,000
Potential line of credit:                       $80,000

Benefits of a HELOC?
A HELOC is an open mortgage and can be paid back at any time with no prepayment penalty. There is no cost to use a HELOC unless you have a balance on it. The minimum payments each month are interest only. Ie. $25,000 HELOC balance, Prime +.50% interest rate currently is 2.95%. $25,000 X .0295/ 12 months = $61.45/mth.

What’s the length of a HELOC term?
The length is tied into your mortgage term. If you renew with your lender then the HELOC can be renewed as well. If you change lenders at any time, you can look to have another HELOC attached to your property.

What does it cost to set up a HELOC?
Setting up your HELOC could cost you hundreds of dollars as typically an appraisal and a legal component come into play. Some mortgages are already set up for a HELOC and there might not be a cost. It is on a case by case basis depending on your lender.

How to use a HELOC?
There are numerous ways to take advantage of a HELOC. – Transferring higher interest credit balances. HELOCs will have a very low interest rate compared to unsecured credit (credit cards, LOC, loans, etc). You can still make the same monthly payment you were making but more will be applied to the principle of the debt. This means the debt is paid off quicker. Other uses are:

  • Emergency fund for loss of job, health reasons, etc.
  • Repairs or maintenance on your home.
  • Renovations on your home.
  • Buy investments, property, etc.

What’s next?
Before you decide to take out a HELOC, consider what you’ll need it for. If you’re planning to use a HELOC for home improvements, investments, debt consolidation, etc, it might make more sense to do an actual refinance considering the low rates in the market today.

If you’d like me to outline all of your options, please let me know and drop me an email at kimberly@mawest.ca