The housing supply shortage is one of the top issues in Canada’s real estate market. To address it, cities are seeing a massive boom in new-build housing.

New construction offers many advantages, like more energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Their titles can also feel less risky to transfer. After all, if the land was previously vacant, there’s no chance of unpermitted work from a previous owner causing losses for new buyers.

But did you know that new builds carry most of the same title and off-title risks as existing homes? Here’s why.

the home may be new, but the land isn’t

Even unimproved land belongs to someone. The land for the new construction may have changed hands several times before the developer bought it. Every transfer of the land can add defects to the title. Those defects can cause losses for the people who buy homes built on that land. On top of that, both the municipality and the developer might make a mistake or miscommunicate, which can end up causing a problem with the property.

Here are just some of the issues that can cause losses for owners, even on new constructions:

• Zoning mistakes, which can happen on either the municipality or the developer side.
• Setback agreements the developer didn’t know about, which results in homes built too close to the road.
• Pre-existing liens, for example from property tax still owed by the previous owner.
• Errors in the registration of the title.
• Pending legal action against the property that the developer didn’t know about.
• Builders’ liens, if the developer wasn’t able to fully pay a supplier or contractor.

subdivisions can add extra complications

When an owner buys a property in a subdivision, they’re getting the title to that specific property. But all the land in that subdivision would have been under one original title before it was parceled out. The problem is, if someone has a claim against that original title, every property in the subdivision could be subject to it.

If the land for the subdivision was assembled from existing properties, that can add complications to the title of the assembled land. Those issues can then impact the new properties parceled out of that assembled land.

The developer could also make mistakes setting the property lines in a subdivision. If that happens, or if there are issues with the Real Property Reports/surveys conducted for any of the properties, the owners of those properties could have to deal with the consequences down the road.

how can title insurance help new housing starts?

Title insurance is a great solution for new construction because it can cover homebuyers for the risks associated with all properties, risks introduced by subdividing land, and even title fraud. A title insurance policy protects the insured for as long as they have an interest in the property.

Builders help with some of the risks of new construction by issuing a Real Property Report to the owner. It’s a useful document, but it has a limited scope and doesn’t offer owners any recourse if an issue comes up. It also becomes obsolete if an owner puts up a new exterior structure, like a fence or a deck. A title insurance policy covers the outside elements of a property as well as the home itself, which means it still provides protection to future buyers if the current owner adds structures.

If you are looking to buy a home or want a current value of your property, you will need an appraisal.

Before banks or lending institutions can consider loaning money for a property, they need to know the current market value of that property. The job of an appraiser is to check the general condition of your home and determine a comparable market value based on other homes in your area.

While you may think “it is what it is”, we actually have a few tips that can help improve your home’s appraisal to ensure you are getting top market value!

1. Clean Up: The appraiser is basing the value of your property on how good it looks. A good rule of thumb is to treat the appraisal like an open house! Clean and declutter every room, vacuum, and scrub to ensure your home is as presentable and appealing as possible.
2. Curb Appeal: First impressions can have a huge impact when it comes to an appraisal. Spending some time ensuring the outside of your property from your driveway entrance to front step is clean and welcoming can make a world of difference.
3. Visibility: The appraiser must be able to see every room of the home, no exceptions. Refusal to allow an appraiser to see any room can cause issues and potentially kill your deal. If there are any issues with any spaces of your home, be sure to take care of them in advance to allow the appraiser full access.
4. Upgrades and Features: Ensuring the appraiser is aware of any upgrades and features can go a long way. Make a list and include everything from plumbing and electrical to new floors, new appliances, etc. This way they have a reference as to what has been updated and how recent or professional that work was done.
5. Be Prudent About Upgrades: While the bathroom and kitchen are popular areas, they are not necessarily the be-all-end-all for getting a higher home value. These renovations can be quite costly so it is a good idea to be prudent about how you spend your money and instead, focus on easy changes such as new paint, new light fixtures or plumbing and updated flooring to avoid breaking the bank while still having your home look fresh.
6. Know Your Neighbourhood: You already know where you live better than the appraiser. Taking a look at similar homes in your neighbourhood and noting what they sold for will give you a ballpark. If your appraisal comes in low, you will be prepared to discuss with the appraiser the examples from your area and why you believe you property is worth more.
7. Be Polite: The appraiser is there to get in and get out. Avoid asking them too many questions or making too many comments and simply be prepared should they have questions. Once they have completed the review of your home, that is a good time to bring up any comments you might have.

Don’t forget to please book a strategy call if you have any questions about your existing home or mortgage, or if you are looking to sell and relocate in the future!

The current economic landscape can be challenging for young Canadians to navigate as they face great uncertainty with heightened interest rates and inflation. It can be frustrating as they are just starting to build their career, considering buying a home or starting a family. If you are a parent, you may be thinking about how you can help your child during this period. A Reverse Mortgage is a sound financial solution that can help you support your loved ones by providing a tax-free gift.

The Gift of Early Inheritance 

As a parent, you may want to provide an early inheritance to see your adult children use the funds to improve their lives in a time of need. By giving an early inheritance, you can avoid probate fees (estate administration tax) and save money by bringing you to a lower tax bracket*. With an early inheritance, your children can pay for their wedding, start a business, pay off student loans, make a down payment on their home, and much more. Speak to your tax specialist for more details.

How a Reverse Mortgage Works

You may have heard of people using a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or liquidating their investments to gift an early inheritance. However, there are disadvantages associated with loss of earnings or tax payable when it is time to sell their investments. A Reverse Mortgage allows you to unlock up to 55% of the equity in your home without any of these challenges. With a Reverse Mortgage, your investments remain intact, and no monthly mortgage payments are required. Therefore, your income is not affected, and best of all, the money you get from the Reverse Mortgage is tax-free!

If you want to provide a tax-free gift to your children, please book a strategy call and I can help guide you through how a Reverse Mortgage can help you.

*Reverse Mortgages require all clients to receive independent legal advice to review the mortgage contract and ensure they fully understand the terms and conditions.

If you are a self-employed client who owns your own business, you may have chosen to set that business up as a corporation. This means the business operates as essentially its own person. They have income through business revenue and expenses from marketing costs, materials, office space, etc.

When it comes to getting a mortgage, there are a few benefits to putting that mortgage under the corporation instead of your individual self:

1. Corporations tend to pay a lower tax rate than the personal income tax rate and only pay taxes on the net business income.
2. When it comes to qualifying for a mortgage, a lender can look at the business income or the personal income they pay themselves.
3. Adding the net business income or the personal income from year 1 and year 2 and dividing it by two is the income a lender will associate with that borrower. Keep in mind though this will also be affected if there is more than one shareholder.

There are two ways one can go about this type of corporate mortgage, depending on if the corporation is the operating company or acts as the holding company.

Mortgages and Operating Companies

As with any mortgage, there are considerations and more-so when looking to put your mortgage under your corporate umbrella. While you would essentially qualify as though you’re buying a property in your name, your application will be packaged much differently to the lender. You would be instead qualifying as a corporation with a personal guarantee from yourself.

It is also possible to do a mortgage deal under your personal name but utilize both personal and corporate income. Lenders can do this by looking at both personal T1 generals and respective NOA, plus you can qualify by looking at the Net Business Income before taxes as seen on company financials.

When it comes to getting a mortgage under an operating company (versus a holding company), you may encounter limitations with the lenders that provide this type of deal. You would be looking at an Alt A (B Lender) to finance this particular mortgage, which may come with higher interest rates.

Mortgages and Holding Companies

When it comes to getting a mortgage under a holding company, you will find things are a bit easier. Having a mortgage under a holding company, versus the operating company, essentially removes any limitations or liability from the operating company with regards to the mortgage.

However, to be eligible, you must meet the definition of a Personal Holding Company (PHC) or Personal Investment Company (PIC) per the bank. This is typically considered “a Canadian incorporated entity established by an individual or individuals for the purpose of conducting investment activities, which can include holding real estate, and/or investments. Personal Holding or Investment Companies, and the owner of the PHC or PIC must qualify personally, and sign as covenantor”.

Some additional reasons to consider a mortgage under a corporation or holding company include:

1. If your intent is to flip properties rather than hold them as rental revenue, it might make sense to consider holding it through a corporation
2. You have retained corporate profit that can be used to buy a property without withdrawing money personally and incurring personal tax.

The most important thing to note when going this route for a mortgage is that ALL DIRECTORS listed on the corporation MUST also be listed on the mortgage application. For a sole proprietorship, this is easy as there is typically only one director, however on larger corporations this is something to consider.

For some individuals, the benefits might not be enough to convince them to put their property under the corporation but for others, it may be the perfect solution.

To find out how your income would be viewed by a lender if you have your business set-up as a corporation, please book a strategy call and I can help guide you.

Most of us like where we live, but we might not love it. Have you fallen out of love with your home? No sweat! We have the tips to help you fall in love with your home, all over again!

Cleanse and Purge

Depending how long you have lived in your home, you have probably gathered up a number of items that you no longer need, want or use. One of the first steps to falling in love with your home again is purging your space of all that unnecessary stuff – whether it is old clothes, furniture you hate, outdated accessories – removing the old to make way for the new can have a huge effect on how you feel about your home.

Rearrange Your Rooms

Once you have purged all of the unwanted items around your home, you probably have a bit more space to work with! A great way to breathe new life into your space is by re-arranging your furniture! While not all rooms will have optimal space, you might be surprised if you just try and see how it would look with a different layout! Simply moving around your furniture will make your home feel revived, without any extra spend!

Consider a New Colour

If you’re looking for that little extra refresh, a new coat of paint is a great way to get the job done! Changing the tone of your room from darker to lighter, or warm to cool, can make the space feel brand new again! This year’s tones include purples and pink hues, matched with grey and white or pops of teal and blue for that extra 70s vibe!

Or Try a New Style

If you’ve always had a home with traditional cupboards or furniture, it might be time to mix it up! Swapping out a few old pieces for something new, perhaps with a modern twist, can revive any space. Consider starting small by swapping lamps or your coffee table and moving up to larger items like TV stands and bookshelves for that fulsome redo!

Enhance Your Lighting

Lighting has a big effect on mood, and it is the same for your home. Installing new light fixtures, adding or removing lamps, or even changing your bulbs from a bright white to warm or vice versa for a different environment. If you’re looking for that extra ambiance, try a lava lamp or a cute candle tray!

Retouch and Refinish

If you’re not interested in going all out on your home makeover, you don’t have to! There are still plenty of ways you can fall in love with your home again… such as with a little retouching and reviving! A great place to start is your kitchen cupboards. refinishing and painting your existing cabinets is easier than you may think!

Don’t Forget About the Exterior!

While we spend a lot of our time indoor our home, you don’t want to forget about the exterior! New and inviting front door lighting, a cute brick path and some new flowers can create a whole new world for you to enjoy. Consider also adding wicker furniture, an outdoor rug and hanging fairy lights or adding a water feature for that extra relaxation.

Not sure if you can afford updates to your home? Consider utilizing your home equity! Don’t hesitate to reach out for a strategy call so I can assist you.

With news stories surrounding title fraud breaking weekly, more homeowners are asking what they can do to protect their homes before they become the next headline. Daniela DeTommaso, President of FCT, addressed the issue in a recent interview on CBC’s Metro Morning with Ismaila Alfa.

“We’re seeing a level of sophistication in these frauds we’ve never seen before,” Daniela explains. “[Fraudsters are] falsifying identification, but to the human eye, you would never know that they’re not the person they’re pretending to be.”

Title fraud impacts both homebuyers and homeowners. Someone whose title has been stolen, or who purchased a fraudulently listed property has few options for recourse. “We’re seeing innocent people on both sides [of transactions] just devastated by something they could never have even imagined could happen to them,” says Daniela.

Industry experts are urging homebuyers to purchase title insurance as part of closing. Tim Hudak, CEO of the Ontario Real Estate Association (OREA) recently described title insurance as “the best safeguard” for homebuyers.

title fraud protection for existing homeowners

Title insurance is still an option for homeowners after they take possession, even years later. But once an issue like fraud is discovered, it can be too late to provide coverage. According to Daniela, the best time to purchase a title insurance policy is now.

“There’s no reason you shouldn’t be getting title insurance, just like you wouldn’t buy a house without property and casualty insurance,” she explains. When a homeowner with a title insurance policy learns their title has been stolen, they benefit from more than just their coverage.

“The title insurance company also has a duty to defend,” says Daniela. “That means that the minute we find out [title fraud] has happened, we step in and we protect [the insured]. We pay all of the costs.”

Those costs include the legal fees to restore a homeowner’s title, which can be in the tens of thousands, as well as the costs of investigating the fraud and handling all the legal processes.

“It’s not only compensating for that significant loss,” Daniela continues. “It’s also just providing that peace of mind knowing that someone’s going to navigate this process for you, and any costs […] having to prove that you are who you say you are.”

If you aren’t insured yet, don’t wait for your home to make headlines. Please book a strategy call and I can help guide you in finding title insurance.

The Ins and Outs of Collateral Mortgages

A lender can register a mortgage loan in two ways, through a mortgage charge or a collateral charge.  The most common is with a mortgage charge where the lender will register your property with the land title or registry office in your city.  The mortgage can then be registered, transferred or discharged from the lender.

The 2^nd way, a collateral charge, can only be registered or discharged (not transferred) from your lender.  Collateral mortgages make sense when you think you’ll need to borrow more money during the term of your mortgage.

A collateral mortgage is a re-advanceable mortgage product, which means your lender can provide you more money as the value of your property increases without having to refinance the mortgage.  The lender will register your home with a collateral charge like they do for home equity lines of credit, and they can do this for a higher amount than the mortgage loan amount you require.

By registering the property with a collateral charge, you can borrow money from your property at any time, without having to refinance your mortgage.  It makes future borrowing from the lender easier and cheaper since you don’t require a real estate lawyer thus saving on the legal fees which can be $1,500 – $2,000.

The benefits of a collateral mortgage are:

• The flexibility to borrow money from your home at any time, and
• The ability to avoid the legal costs associated with refinancing

The cons of a collateral mortgage are:

• The need to pay for legal fees if you switch to another lender, even at the end of your term
• On paper, given that a larger amount is registered for the mortgage, it could look like you have more debt than you actually have thus making it challenging to secure secondary financing for other things

A collateral mortgage, such as TD will provide you with an option to register your mortgage for the actual mortgage amount OR for up to 125% of the value of the property.

For example:  If you purchased a home for $500,000, after you put 20% down ($100,000), you would require a $400,000 mortgage loan.  Below is an example of the maximum amount a lender may be able to register under a collateral mortgage.

STEP 1:  Determine registered home value with a collateral charge mortgage

$500,000 home value x 125% max loan-to-value ratio = Max registered home value:  $625,000

Not all lenders will register your mortgage for more than your original mortgage amount (in this case: $400,000), but some can and do.  For those that do, if the value of your property goes up (Let’s say to $550,000), you could borrow up to 80% of the new appraised  value – minus what you still owe on your mortgage – without having to refinance your mortgage.  If you still owed $300,000 on your mortgage, you would calculate your available equity as:

Step 2: Determine available equity

$550,000 (home value) x 80% (max loan-to-value ratio) = $440,000 – $300,000 (amount owing) = Available equity: $140,000

One thing to keep in mind is that no, matter how much the value of your home goes up to, the most equity you can ever access is the same amount your collateral mortgage was originally registered for.  In this case the collateral mortgage was registered for $400,000.  So even though you have $140,000 available equity, you could only borrow an additional $100,000 to bring the mortgage back up to the original $400,000.

If they were to have registered the mortgage up to the 125% which was $625,000 and you wanted to access the full amount, the value of your home would have to go up to $781,250 ($781,250 x 80% = $625,000) and you would have to owe nothing on your mortgage ($625,000 – 0 = $625,000).

Either way, now matter how your mortgage is registered for, a collateral mortgage is a re-advanceable mortgage product that lets you borrow equity from your home in the future.

Should you ever have any questions about your current mortgage, don’t hesitate to reach out for a strategy call.